Gimana Cara Menghadapi 'Kutukan' Sumber Daya Alam?
Sumber: Kok Bisa? Info Kobi - Jepang: tempat wisatanya para wibu sekaligus negara terkaya nomor empat ini ternyata gak punya banyak sumber daya alam. Geser belasan ribu kilo ke benua sebelah: Venezuela, yang kaya akan gas alam, mineral, emas, bahkan punya cadangan minyak terbesar di dunia ini ternyata 50 kali lebih miskin dari Jepang. Nasib kayak gini juga dirasain sama banyak negara. Tapi kenapa bisa negara kaya sumber daya malah miskin? Enjoy the video! --- Tanyakan pertanyaan aneh anda di sini! NGGA ada pertanyaan yang bodoh! 'Kok Bisa' ngga cuma sekedar mencoba menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang terlihat bodoh, aneh dan dungu di sini, tapi juga mencoba menumbuhkan rasa keingintahuan anda terhadap segala hal di dunia ini. Jadi, tunggu apalagi? Ayo subscribe, let's watch the videos and go curiosity! --- FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions): Q: Min, upload tiap hari apa? A: Tiap hari Rabu dan Sabtu. Tapi kadang-kadang ada video yang butuh waktu pembuatan lebih lama. So, stay tuned! Q: Min, animasinya pake software apa? A: Adobe After Effects Q: MIN, KENAPA DI VIDEONYA ADA BAKSONYA TERUS!? A: Bakso is inspiration *wink --- 📺 Follow Kok Bisa Website: https://kokbisa.id (📝 artikel mendalam seru tiap 2 minggu) Discord: https://www.kokbisa.id/discord (💬 ngobrol seru sesama pencinta sains) Instagram: https://instagram.com/kokbisa (🖼️ infografik baru tiap hari) TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@kokbisachannel (📱 video singkat seru) Twitter: https://twitter.com/kokbisachannel (📞 diskusi di space tiap 2 minggu) --- For business inquiries: collab@rombak.media --- References: Aljazeera. (2026, January 8). What resources does Venezuela have — apart from the world’s most oil? https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/1/8/what-resources-does-venezuela-have-apart-from-the-worlds-most Amadeo, K., & Boyle, M. (2024). World’s top economies. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/insights/worlds-top-economies/ BBC News. (2014, August 22). Venezuela crisis: How did it become so bad? https://www.bbc.com/news/business-28882312 BBC News. (2016, September 5). Botswana: From dusty bowl to sparkling success story. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-37274670 Cheatham, A., & Roy, J. (2023). Venezuela: The rise and fall of a petrostate. Council on Foreign Relations. https://www.cfr.org/backgrounders/venezuela-crisis CNBC. (2026, January 29). Norway’s $1.6 trillion sovereign wealth fund posts 2025 return, boosted by oil stocks, tech, AI, banks and silver. https://www.cnbc.com/2026/01/29/norway-sovereign-wealth-fund-2025-return-nbim-trillion-oil-stocks-tech-ai-banks-silver.html CNBC Indonesia. (2025, April 18). Suram! Harga batu bara gak karu-karuan, terendah 4 tahun terakhir. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/research/20250418070718-128-626942/suram-harga-batu-bara-gak-karu-karuan-terendah-4-tahun-terakhir Hanieh, A. (2011). The rentier state: Reassessing the theoretical basis of the resource curse. Institut français des relations internationales. https://www.ifri.org/sites/default/files/migrated_files/documents/atoms/files/rentier-state-final.pdf Hendricks, S. (2026, July 9). In 60 years of independence, Botswana has refuted the authoritarian development myth. The Hill. https://thehill.com/opinion/international/5957461-in-60-years-of-independence-botswana-has-refuted-the-authoritarian-development-myth Hukumonline. (2026, May 25). Danantara resmikan PT DSI jadi BUMN ekspor SDA, ahli wanti-wanti risiko kontrak dan investasi. https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/danantara-resmikan-pt-dsi-jadi-bumn-ekspor-sda–ahli-wanti-wanti-risiko-kontrak-dan-investasi-lt6a13fdc8e51ba International Energy Agency. (2024). Coal mid-year update – July 2024. https://www.iea.org/reports/coal-mid-year-update-july-2024 Institute for Security Studies. (2025, September 17). Botswana has valued good governance as much as diamonds. https://issafrica.org/iss-today/botswana-has-valued-good-governance-as-much-as-diamonds Norges Bank Investment Management. (n.d.). About the fund. https://www.nbim.no/en/about-us/about-the-fund/ PBS. (2022, April). The resource curse: Fact or myth? Peril and Promise. https://www.pbs.org/wnet/peril-and-promise/2022/04/the-resource-curse-fact-or-myth/ Pettinger, T. (2017, December 11). Resource curse – Explanation and examples. Economics Help. https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/glossary/resource-curse/ Ross, M. L. (2008). Oil, Islam, and women. American Political Science Review, 102(1), 107–123. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0095069608000193 U.S. Department of State. (1999). Venezuela: 1998 country report on economic policy and trade practices. https://1997-2001.state.gov/issues/economic/trade_reports/wha98/venezuela98.html --- A massive THANK YOU to everyone for watching this and for all of your support!
Info Kobi - Jepang: tempat wisatanya para wibu sekaligus negara terkaya nomor empat ini ternyata gak punya banyak sumber daya alam. Geser belasan ribu kilo ke benua sebelah: Venezuela, yang kaya akan gas alam, mineral, emas, bahkan punya cadangan minyak terbesar di dunia ini ternyata 50 kali lebih miskin dari Jepang. Nasib kayak gini juga dirasain sama banyak negara. Tapi kenapa bisa negara kaya sumber daya malah miskin? Enjoy the video!
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Tanyakan pertanyaan aneh anda di sini! NGGA ada pertanyaan yang bodoh! 'Kok Bisa' ngga cuma sekedar mencoba menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang terlihat bodoh, aneh dan dungu di sini, tapi juga mencoba menumbuhkan rasa keingintahuan anda terhadap segala hal di dunia ini. Jadi, tunggu apalagi? Ayo subscribe, let's watch the videos and go curiosity!
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FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions):
Q: Min, upload tiap hari apa?
A: Tiap hari Rabu dan Sabtu. Tapi kadang-kadang ada video yang butuh waktu pembuatan lebih lama. So, stay tuned!
Q: Min, animasinya pake software apa?
A: Adobe After Effects
Q: MIN, KENAPA DI VIDEONYA ADA BAKSONYA TERUS!?
A: Bakso is inspiration *wink
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📺 Follow Kok Bisa
Website: https://kokbisa.id (📝 artikel mendalam seru tiap 2 minggu)
Discord: https://www.kokbisa.id/discord (💬 ngobrol seru sesama pencinta sains)
Instagram: https://instagram.com/kokbisa (🖼️ infografik baru tiap hari)
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@kokbisachannel (📱 video singkat seru)
Twitter: https://twitter.com/kokbisachannel (📞 diskusi di space tiap 2 minggu)
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For business inquiries: collab@rombak.media
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References:
Aljazeera. (2026, January 8). What resources does Venezuela have — apart from the world’s most oil? https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/1/8/what-resources-does-venezuela-have-apart-from-the-worlds-most
Amadeo, K., & Boyle, M. (2024). World’s top economies. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/insights/worlds-top-economies/
BBC News. (2014, August 22). Venezuela crisis: How did it become so bad? https://www.bbc.com/news/business-28882312
BBC News. (2016, September 5). Botswana: From dusty bowl to sparkling success story. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-37274670
Cheatham, A., & Roy, J. (2023). Venezuela: The rise and fall of a petrostate. Council on Foreign Relations. https://www.cfr.org/backgrounders/venezuela-crisis
CNBC. (2026, January 29). Norway’s $1.6 trillion sovereign wealth fund posts 2025 return, boosted by oil stocks, tech, AI, banks and silver. https://www.cnbc.com/2026/01/29/norway-sovereign-wealth-fund-2025-return-nbim-trillion-oil-stocks-tech-ai-banks-silver.html
CNBC Indonesia. (2025, April 18). Suram! Harga batu bara gak karu-karuan, terendah 4 tahun terakhir. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/research/20250418070718-128-626942/suram-harga-batu-bara-gak-karu-karuan-terendah-4-tahun-terakhir
Hanieh, A. (2011). The rentier state: Reassessing the theoretical basis of the resource curse. Institut français des relations internationales. https://www.ifri.org/sites/default/files/migrated_files/documents/atoms/files/rentier-state-final.pdf
Hendricks, S. (2026, July 9). In 60 years of independence, Botswana has refuted the authoritarian development myth. The Hill. https://thehill.com/opinion/international/5957461-in-60-years-of-independence-botswana-has-refuted-the-authoritarian-development-myth
Hukumonline. (2026, May 25). Danantara resmikan PT DSI jadi BUMN ekspor SDA, ahli wanti-wanti risiko kontrak dan investasi. https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/danantara-resmikan-pt-dsi-jadi-bumn-ekspor-sda–ahli-wanti-wanti-risiko-kontrak-dan-investasi-lt6a13fdc8e51ba
International Energy Agency. (2024). Coal mid-year update – July 2024. https://www.iea.org/reports/coal-mid-year-update-july-2024
Institute for Security Studies. (2025, September 17). Botswana has valued good governance as much as diamonds. https://issafrica.org/iss-today/botswana-has-valued-good-governance-as-much-as-diamonds
Norges Bank Investment Management. (n.d.). About the fund. https://www.nbim.no/en/about-us/about-the-fund/
PBS. (2022, April). The resource curse: Fact or myth? Peril and Promise. https://www.pbs.org/wnet/peril-and-promise/2022/04/the-resource-curse-fact-or-myth/
Pettinger, T. (2017, December 11). Resource curse – Explanation and examples. Economics Help. https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/glossary/resource-curse/
Ross, M. L. (2008). Oil, Islam, and women. American Political Science Review, 102(1), 107–123. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0095069608000193
U.S. Department of State. (1999). Venezuela: 1998 country report on economic policy and trade practices. https://1997-2001.state.gov/issues/economic/trade_reports/wha98/venezuela98.html
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A massive THANK YOU to everyone for watching this and for all of your support!
Adis Dwi Handayani